Impact of Smog in Punjab: Eye Health and School Reopening

Punjab is currently grappling with severe smog issues, which have a significant impact on the health of its residents. According to key facts, smog can cause a range of eye problems, including blurry vision, redness, burning, dryness, and itching. To mitigate these effects, residents are advised to minimize their outdoor exposure, avoid congested areas, and refrain from engaging in outdoor activities between noon and 4pm. The situation is so severe that schools in Lahore and Multan have been forced to reopen with new safety measures in place. The air quality index in Lahore is reported to be at 455, with PM2.5 pollutants standing at 296. Notably, PM2.5 pollutant levels are 59.2 times higher than the World Health Organization's (WHO) guideline value. The health risks associated with smog are numerous and include strokes, heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases. Furthermore, the life expectancy in Lahore has been reduced by 7.5 years due to the smog. The situation highlights the need for immediate action to address the smog issue and protect the health and well-being of Punjab's residents.