NIH raises alarm over diphtheria resurgence in country

The National Institute of Health (NIH) has sounded the alarm over a resurgence of diphtheria cases in the country. The toxin-driven disease, caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, primarily affects the respiratory system and can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include respiratory distress, a thick greyish membrane on the throat, myocarditis, paralysis, and in severe cases, death. To combat the outbreak, the NIH recommends diphtheria antitoxin (DAT) and antibiotic treatment. Furthermore, immediate preventive and control measures, enhanced vaccination coverage, improved surveillance, and proper case management are necessary to mitigate the spread of the disease. It is essential for the public to take these recommendations seriously and seek medical attention promptly if they experience any symptoms.